It thrives in flat, rocky areas or on slopes. The native range of the saguaro cactus is southern Arizona in the Sonoran desert. These are followed by red edible fruits that ripen in June. These attract hummingbirds and bees in late spring and summer when in bloom. The huge cactus blooms with white, trumpet-like cactus flowers, each measuring 5” (13 cm) long. The saguaro cactus is an enormous, slow-growing desert plant that grows up to 52 ft. The green, cylindrical stems have a ribbed appearance and are covered in spiny stems called arms. The identifying features of this desert cactus are its arm-like branches curved upward and attached to a thick columnar stem. The saguaro cactus is one of the largest cacti in Arizona. The huge saguaro cactus has large white flowers and is common in Arizona Sonoran desert Let’s look in detail at several species of desert cacti, starting with the most iconic desert plant - the giant saguaro cactus. Types of Desert Cacti (With Pictures) – Identification Guide These are divided into several genera based on their characteristics, appearance, and habitat. There are over 190 species of cacti native to the United States. In contrast, others are covered in small bumps or spiked areoles.Ĭacti are a type of succulent plant belonging to the family Cactaceae. For example, some varieties of cacti have a ridged-like appearance or ribs on their cylindrical stems. Then take note of the cactus shape, size, and type of flowers. To identify a variety of cacti, look at the shape of their succulent stems and whether there are sharp spines. Descriptions and pictures of succulent desert plants will help distinguish between various species. This article is a guide for identifying a wide variety of desert cacti. In addition, many cacti have colorful, showy flowers that bloom at various times of the year. However, some common cacti growing in the desert are barrel-shaped or have flat, plate-like leaves and prickly pear fruits. Typically, the desert plants are columnar, green, and covered in sharp or soft spines. In addition, desert cacti that thrive in the southwestern United States must endure freezing temperatures during the night.ĭesert cacti are relatively easy to identify in barren landscapes and arid deserts. Succulent plants that thrive in the desert must withstand periods of drought, hot sun, and nutrient-deficient soil. Email Pinterest Facebook Twitter Linkedinĭesert cacti are the most easily recognizable features of dry arid landscapes, especially in Arizona, Utah, Nevada, and California.
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